The Delhi Agreement of 1952 was a historic moment in the history of India and Pakistan relations. The agreement, signed by Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru and Pakistan Prime Minister Khawaja Nazimuddin, aimed to resolve key issues related to the treatment of minorities in both countries.
The agreement was signed on 8 April 1952, in the city of Delhi, hence the name. It was the first major agreement between the two countries since the partition of India in 1947. The pact was signed after months of negotiations between the two countries, facilitated by the United Nations.
The Delhi Agreement was an outcome of the concerns expressed by India about the treatment of the minority communities in Pakistan and vice versa. The agreement recognized the importance of protecting the rights of minorities and provided several measures to ensure their security and well-being.
One of the key provisions of the Delhi Agreement was the setting up of a joint commission to deal with the issues of minorities in both countries. The commission was tasked with investigating the problems faced by minorities and recommending measures to address them. It was to be composed of members from both India and Pakistan and would meet once a year.
Another key area of the agreement was the treatment of refugees. The agreement recognized the rights of refugees, both Hindus and Muslims, to return to their homes and properties. It also provided for the setting up of a tribunal to adjudicate on disputes related to property and other issues.
The Delhi Agreement also dealt with issues related to trade and communication between the two countries. It provided for the establishment of a joint committee to identify and resolve problems related to trade and travel. It also facilitated the exchange of postal and telegraphic communications between the two nations.
The Delhi Agreement of 1952 was a significant milestone in the history of India-Pakistan relations. It paved the way for future negotiations and agreements between the two countries. Today, more than six decades after its signing, it remains a shining example of how two neighboring countries can collaborate to resolve complex issues and create a better future for their citizens.